To help prepare for the tabling of 2021/22 local government budgets, we conducted analyses of the 2020/21 budgets of the cities of Cape Town, Johannesburg, Ekurhuleni, and eThekwini Metro Municipality.
To help prepare for the tabling of 2021/22 local government budgets, we conducted analyses of the 2020/21 budgets of the cities of Cape Town, Johannesburg, Ekurhuleni, and eThekwini Metro Municipality.
This analysis of the 2020/2021 budget of the eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality focuses on allocations for basic services in informal settlements where the threat of the virus’s spread is greater than in other areas.
What is the City of Johannesburg’s adopted 2020/21 budget telling us?
Metros: As 2020 comes to a close, Asivikelane focuses on what metro municipalities and the Asivikelane campaign should do in 2021.
Non-Metros:Â Some local municipalities have responded, but access to water and sanitation remains limited.
As the last six months of Asivikelane data show, large numbers of Cape Town informal settlement residents share communal taps and toilets, and these high-use facilities are not sufficiently maintained. These challenges were highlighted by COVID-19, but they preceded it and will persist and escalate unless the City of Cape Town responds on a much larger scale.
Metros: While national government reduced conditional grants to some metros, they all benefited from the R11 billion increase in equitable share funding in the national adjustments budget approved in August. Consequently, we see an overall increase in spending, but not for informal settlement services. The result is that services to informal settlements are slowing down or, in some cases, even declining.
Non-Metros: Some improvements have been noted in Witzenberg, but not much has changed in the non-metro municipalities. Access to all 3 services remains a challenge in many municipalities, with access to water and sanitation particularly concerning.
An analysis of the City of Ekurhuleni 2020/21 budget, what is it telling us?
Metros: Two-thirds of Asivikelane participants are women and most of them say that there is not enough public lighting in their informal settlements. On the bright side, most metros now have green traffic lights for water however sanitation is still at critical levels. We hope that metros will use their share of the R11 billion of additional equitable share funding announced by Minister Mboweni, as well as reprioritised conditional grant funding, to address this problem.
Non-Metros: While there are still too many red lights, almost all non-metro municipalities have improved their services to informal settlements.
Asivikelane data highlights that the National Treasury gave metros R2.4bn in unspent funding for informal settlement water, sanitation and refuse removal! However, broken, clogged, and irregularly cleaned toilets remain a problem in many areas.
This note reviews the Auditor General’s findings on local governments for 2017/18 from the perspective of informal settlement residents in metropolitan municipalities.
IBPSA NPC
G02, Ground Floor, Park Building,
Black River Park South,
2 Fir Street, Observatory,
7925, Cape Town
+27 21 447 0019
info@asivikelane.org
Asivikelane is an initiative of International
Budget Partnership South Africa (IBPSA NPC).
Want to find out how municipalities are doing in providing basic services to informal settlements?
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