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	<title>Sanitation &#8211; Asivikelane</title>
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	<link>https://asivikelane.org</link>
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		<title>Managing WASH infrastructure across local governments: a comparative case study of Indonesian, South African and Swiss municipalities</title>
		<link>https://asivikelane.org/managing-wash-infrastructure-across-local-governments-a-comparative-case-study-of-indonesian-south-african-and-swiss-municipalities/</link>
					<comments>https://asivikelane.org/managing-wash-infrastructure-across-local-governments-a-comparative-case-study-of-indonesian-south-african-and-swiss-municipalities/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[webfactory]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2026 11:01:19 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Briefs & Reports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sanitation]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asivikelane.org/?p=9846</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[This research, published by the Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting &#38; Financial Management and co-written by Asivikelane, looks at how local governments manage water, sanitation and health infrastructure, also known as WASH. It highlights common challenges and suggests ways to improve these services so they better meet the needs of communities.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>This research, published by the Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting &amp; Financial Management and co-written by Asivikelane, looks at how local governments manage water, sanitation and health infrastructure, also known as WASH. It highlights common challenges and suggests ways to improve these services so they better meet the needs of communities.</p>



<div class="wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex">
<div class="wp-block-button"><a class="wp-block-button__link wp-element-button" href="https://asivikelane.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/2026-07-Managing-WASH-infrastructure.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Download the PDF</a></div>
</div>
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					<wfw:commentRss>https://asivikelane.org/managing-wash-infrastructure-across-local-governments-a-comparative-case-study-of-indonesian-south-african-and-swiss-municipalities/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
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		<item>
		<title>Innovative sanitation solutions for sustainable development</title>
		<link>https://asivikelane.org/innovative-sanitation-solutions-for-sustainable-development/</link>
					<comments>https://asivikelane.org/innovative-sanitation-solutions-for-sustainable-development/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[webfactory]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Aug 2026 11:51:28 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Briefs & Reports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Learning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sanitation]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asivikelane.org/?p=9832</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Published by the City of Joburg Human Settlements Department, this publication explores innovative sanitation solutions for informal settlements and contributes to the growing body of knowledge on inclusive, sustainable sanitation options. Our learning paper, which includes practical recommendations for transforming how municipalities manage temporary sanitation, is featured on page 50.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>Published by the City of Joburg Human Settlements Department, this publication explores innovative sanitation solutions for informal settlements and contributes to the growing body of knowledge on inclusive, sustainable sanitation options. Our learning paper, which includes practical recommendations for transforming how municipalities manage temporary sanitation, is featured on page 50.</p>



<div class="wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex">
<div class="wp-block-button"><a class="wp-block-button__link wp-element-button" href="https://asivikelane.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/2026-05-20-CoJ-Alternative-Sanitary-Solutions.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Download the PDF</a></div>
</div>
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					<wfw:commentRss>https://asivikelane.org/innovative-sanitation-solutions-for-sustainable-development/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Managing temporary sanitation in informal settlements: Lessons from Asivikelane</title>
		<link>https://asivikelane.org/managing-temporary-sanitation-in-informal-settlements-lessons-from-asivikelane/</link>
					<comments>https://asivikelane.org/managing-temporary-sanitation-in-informal-settlements-lessons-from-asivikelane/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[webfactory]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 07:36:23 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Briefs & Reports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Learning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sanitation]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asivikelane.org/?p=9758</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[The delivery of permanent sanitation infrastructure struggles to keep pace with the rapid growth of informal settlements. Cities rely on short-term solutions while waiting for permanent infrastructure. But &#8220;temporary&#8221; toilets often last for years, with billions spent on solutions costing more than permanent infrastructure. Based on years of systematic evidence collection and community engagement, we’ve [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>The delivery of permanent sanitation infrastructure struggles to keep pace with the rapid growth of informal settlements. Cities rely on short-term solutions while waiting for permanent infrastructure. But &#8220;temporary&#8221; toilets often last for years, with billions spent on solutions costing more than permanent infrastructure. Based on years of systematic evidence collection and community engagement, we’ve identified six practical recommendations that can transform how municipalities manage temporary sanitation.</p>



<div class="wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex">
<div class="wp-block-button"><a class="wp-block-button__link wp-element-button" href="https://asivikelane.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/Sanitation-report_FINAL.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Download the PDF</a></div>
</div>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentRss>https://asivikelane.org/managing-temporary-sanitation-in-informal-settlements-lessons-from-asivikelane/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
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		<item>
		<title>A quarter of residents still don’t have access to a municipal provided toilet</title>
		<link>https://asivikelane.org/a-quarter-of-residents-still-dont-have-access-to-a-municipal-provided-toilet/</link>
					<comments>https://asivikelane.org/a-quarter-of-residents-still-dont-have-access-to-a-municipal-provided-toilet/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[webfactory]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Dec 2025 14:19:48 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Briefs & Reports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sanitation]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asivikelane.org/?p=9211</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[In March 2025, we asked 5,308 residents across 202 informal settlements in 8 municipalities what type of toilet they use. Only 10% of residents have flush toilets, the remainder use self-dug pit toilets, chemical toilets, Ventilated Improved Pit toilets, porta pottis or bucket toilets.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>In March 2025, we asked 5,308 residents across 202 informal settlements in 8 municipalities what type of toilet they use. Only 10% of residents have flush toilets, the remainder use self-dug pit toilets, chemical toilets, Ventilated Improved Pit toilets, porta pottis or bucket toilets.</p>



<div class="wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex">
<div class="wp-block-button"><a class="wp-block-button__link wp-element-button" href="https://asivikelane.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Asivikelane-39Sanitation_final2.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Download the PDF</a></div>
</div>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentRss>https://asivikelane.org/a-quarter-of-residents-still-dont-have-access-to-a-municipal-provided-toilet/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Manage temporary sanitation in informal settlements</title>
		<link>https://asivikelane.org/manage-temporary-sanitation-in-informal-settlements-lessons-from-asivikelane/</link>
					<comments>https://asivikelane.org/manage-temporary-sanitation-in-informal-settlements-lessons-from-asivikelane/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[webfactory]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Jun 2025 15:40:07 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Impact]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Learning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sanitation]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asivikelane.org/?p=8959</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Urban municipalities often struggle to provide permanent sanitation to informal settlements, relying on temporary solutions like chemical toilets and VIP latrines. These often face issues such as high costs, poor maintenance, and community rejection, remaining in place long-term despite their shortcomings. In our latest learning paper, Asivikelane’s insights highlight solutions to improve sanitation and address [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>Urban municipalities often struggle to provide permanent sanitation to informal settlements, relying on temporary solutions like chemical toilets and VIP latrines. These often face issues such as high costs, poor maintenance, and community rejection, remaining in place long-term despite their shortcomings. In our latest learning paper, Asivikelane’s insights highlight solutions to improve sanitation and address the lack of municipal planning for permanent infrastructure.</p>



<div class="wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex">
<div class="wp-block-button"><a class="wp-block-button__link wp-element-button" href="https://asivikelane.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Learning-Paper-3-FINAL.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Download the PDF</a></div>
</div>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentRss>https://asivikelane.org/manage-temporary-sanitation-in-informal-settlements-lessons-from-asivikelane/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Provision of sanitation in the Mangaung Metropolitan Municipality</title>
		<link>https://asivikelane.org/provision-of-sanitation-in-the-mangaung-metropolitan-municipality/</link>
					<comments>https://asivikelane.org/provision-of-sanitation-in-the-mangaung-metropolitan-municipality/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[webfactory]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Nov 2024 11:32:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Briefs & Reports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sanitation]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asivikelane.org/?p=8658</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[This detailed brief looks at the availability of communal water and sanitation services across 6 informal settlements in Mangaung and asks residents what their interim sanitation needs are.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>This detailed brief looks at the availability of communal water and sanitation services across 6 informal settlements in Mangaung and asks residents what their interim sanitation needs are.</p>



<div class="wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex">
<div class="wp-block-button"><a class="wp-block-button__link wp-element-button" href="https://asivikelane.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/2024-12-Mangaung-sanitation-summary.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Download the PDF</a></div>
</div>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentRss>https://asivikelane.org/provision-of-sanitation-in-the-mangaung-metropolitan-municipality/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Informal settlement taps and toilets in Buffalo City</title>
		<link>https://asivikelane.org/summary-of-key-results-of-communal-services-for-buffalo-city-metropolitan-municipalitys-informal-settlements/</link>
					<comments>https://asivikelane.org/summary-of-key-results-of-communal-services-for-buffalo-city-metropolitan-municipalitys-informal-settlements/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[webfactory]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Oct 2024 11:36:12 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Briefs & Reports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sanitation]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asivikelane.org/?p=8666</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Asivikelane mapped broken communal flush toilets, taps and standpipes across 10 informal settlements to determine the extent of damaged infrastructure. We share this information with the metro to help improve access to water and sanitation and make recommendations for fault reporting mechanisms.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>Asivikelane mapped broken communal flush toilets, taps and standpipes across 10 informal settlements to determine the extent of damaged infrastructure. We share this information with the metro to help improve access to water and sanitation and make recommendations for fault reporting mechanisms.</p>



<div class="wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex">
<div class="wp-block-button"><a class="wp-block-button__link wp-element-button" href="https://asivikelane.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/2024-12-BCM-sanitation-summary.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Download the PDF</a></div>
</div>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentRss>https://asivikelane.org/summary-of-key-results-of-communal-services-for-buffalo-city-metropolitan-municipalitys-informal-settlements/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Ventilated Improved Pit toilets in informal settlements in the City of Johannesburg</title>
		<link>https://asivikelane.org/summary-of-key-results-of-the-state-of-ventilated-improved-pit-toilets-in-informal-settlements-in-the-city-of-johannesburg/</link>
					<comments>https://asivikelane.org/summary-of-key-results-of-the-state-of-ventilated-improved-pit-toilets-in-informal-settlements-in-the-city-of-johannesburg/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[webfactory]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Sep 2024 11:38:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Briefs & Reports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sanitation]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asivikelane.org/?p=8669</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Ventilated Improved Pit toilets are a critical intervention to ensure that residents in informal settlements have access to dignified and safe sanitation. Asivikelane recommends which policies are needed to provide for the lifespan of these toilets, how to repair and maintain them and when and how they should be decommissioned.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>Ventilated Improved Pit toilets are a critical intervention to ensure that residents in informal settlements have access to dignified and safe sanitation. Asivikelane recommends which policies are needed to provide for the lifespan of these toilets, how to repair and maintain them and when and how they should be decommissioned.</p>



<div class="wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex">
<div class="wp-block-button"><a class="wp-block-button__link wp-element-button" href="https://asivikelane.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/2024-12-Joburg-summary-of-VIPs.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Download the PDF</a></div>
</div>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentRss>https://asivikelane.org/summary-of-key-results-of-the-state-of-ventilated-improved-pit-toilets-in-informal-settlements-in-the-city-of-johannesburg/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Let&#8217;s make sanitation accessible to all</title>
		<link>https://asivikelane.org/11-september-2023/</link>
					<comments>https://asivikelane.org/11-september-2023/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[webfactory]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Sep 2023 11:42:29 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Sanitation]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asivikelane.org/?p=4298</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Sanitation availability has improved in Knysna and Stellenbosch. But communal toilets are not accessible to everyone, and residents urge municipalities to improve sanitation access, hygiene and safety.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>Sanitation availability has improved in Knysna and Stellenbosch. But communal toilets are not accessible to everyone, and residents urge municipalities to improve sanitation access, hygiene and safety.</p>



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<div class="wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex">
<div class="wp-block-button"><a class="wp-block-button__link wp-element-button" href="https://asivikelane.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/asivikelane-wc13-knysna-final.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Download the Knysna PDF</a></div>



<div class="wp-block-button"><a class="wp-block-button__link wp-element-button" href="https://asivikelane.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/asivikelane-wc13-knysna-final.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Download the data for Knysna</a></div>
</div>



<div class="wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex">
<div class="wp-block-button"><a class="wp-block-button__link wp-element-button" href="https://asivikelane.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/asivikelane-wc13-stellenbosch-final.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Download the Stellenbosch PDF</a></div>



<div class="wp-block-button"><a class="wp-block-button__link wp-element-button" href="https://asivikelane.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/2023-08-29-asivikelane-western-cape-13-stellenbosch-observations-report.xlsx" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Download the data for Stellenbosch</a></div>
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			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
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		<title>Women in Knysna and Stellenbosch need safe sanitation</title>
		<link>https://asivikelane.org/asivikelane-western-cape-10-knysna-and-stellenbosch-women-need-safe-sanitation/</link>
					<comments>https://asivikelane.org/asivikelane-western-cape-10-knysna-and-stellenbosch-women-need-safe-sanitation/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[webfactory]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Mar 2023 08:44:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Gender]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sanitation]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://asivikelane.org/?p=8112</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[40% of women in Knysna’s informal settlements use chemical toilets. For many of them, this is an unsafe form of sanitation. In Stellenbosch, the solid waste collection service has deteriorated, exposing residents to numerous health risks. We advise both municipalities on how to fix these service delivery issues.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>40% of women in Knysna’s informal settlements use chemical toilets. For many of them, this is an unsafe form of sanitation. In Stellenbosch, the solid waste collection service has deteriorated, exposing residents to numerous health risks. We advise both municipalities on how to fix these service delivery issues.</p>



<div class="wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex">
<div class="wp-block-button"><a class="wp-block-button__link wp-element-button" href="" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Download the Knysna PDF</a></div>



<div class="wp-block-button"><a class="wp-block-button__link wp-element-button">Download the data for Knysna</a></div>



<div class="wp-block-button"><a class="wp-block-button__link wp-element-button" href="" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Download the Stellenbosch PDF</a></div>



<div class="wp-block-button"><a class="wp-block-button__link wp-element-button">Download the data for Stellenbosch</a></div>
</div>
]]></content:encoded>
					
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